The timeless importance of media is reflected through the grave impact it has had on society and culture. The clichéd expression “the pen is mightier than the sword” and the French Revolutionary Napolean’s famous saying, “Three hostile newspapers are more to be feared than a thousand bayonets” (McLugan 13) both demonstrate how different facets of media are valued more than instruments of war. Furthermore, for centuries it has given us great access to innovation and change. It has a broad scope that involves an entire complex of events connecting one to the other, essentially making the “globe no more than a village” (McLugan 13). By examining personal experiences and features of media analyzed by media experts such as Marshall McLuhan, David Crouteau and William Hoynes, I have derived an understanding of media to be an underlying extension of man that facilitates communication and brings socio-cultural change, but also adds an amputating effect.
In this era, media has become an addiction to not only me but society as a whole. I cannot imagine not using the internet to gather knowledge; or even worse not using my laptop to write this reflection paper. Without media our lives would not be as what it is now. We would be a different social breed, with communication limited to our bodies. For us, as also expressed by McLuhan in his novel Understanding Media, it is media that introduces a “change of scale or pace or pattern” into human affairs and society (McLuhan 8). Ironically, by taking media for granted, society has become more aware yet also negligent of its harmful changes. Gradually, we have become oblivious to the changes that have occurred and society continues to accept them without approval or disapproval. The socio-cultural change resultant from media is so significant that media can also be seen an amputation to man. It is so ingrained in our daily lives, that in essence, without these extensions, without media; we are almost inept at communication and change. As also explained my McLuhan, we have been put in a "narcissistic hypnosis" that prevents us from seeing the real nature of the media (McLuhan 11). Furthermore, McLuhan explains that media has steadily altered “sense ratios of perception…without any resistance” (McLuhan 18).
One can always argue that changes brought along by media are for the good too. Media has extended our human capabilities to great heights allowing us to effectively function in this society. Society with the help of media has acquired the ability of performing the easiest to the most dangerous social operations with minimal attachment. Similarly, McLuhan claims that the introduction of the money media caused an “irresistible revolution, culminating in the breakdown of feudal government” and a positive reorganization of “the sense life of people” (McLuhan 19). In addition, using the French Revolution as an example, he further argues that only through the advent of printed word had overlaid the ancient feudal and oral society and homogenized the French culture from north to south.
Media being an underlying extension of man plays a very significant role in the formation of our socio-cultural identity. It has the ability to continuously provide extensive amounts of information at the tips of our fingers and bring change in both current and historic times. Most functions that we perform today resulting in change are channeled through some form of media. It is a facilitator of information among people and often also acts “as a bridge between people’s private lives and their relation to the public world” (Crouteau and Hoynes 18). Yet, the amputating numbing effect of media cannot be ignored either.
Works Cited:
Croteau, David, and William Hoynes. Media Society: Industries, Images, and Audiences. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge, 2003. Print.
McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media the Extensions of Man. Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.: MIT, 2002. Print.